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Azodicarbonamide (ADC) Blowing Agents: The Core of Sustainable Innovation in Polymer Foaming

2025-03-13
In the field of polymer materials manufacturing, azodicarbonamide (ADC) blowing agent has become the core technology to promote lightweight and efficient production by virtue of its unique chemical properties and process adaptability. This article comprehensively analyzes how ADC can reshape the modern foaming industry and help realize the goal of sustainable manufacturing from technical principles, production processes to industrial applications, and highlights the professional solutions of Shuntai Tech, a leading company in the industry.
 

Core advantages of ADC blowing agents

 

Molecular mechanism for precise foam control


The foaming behavior of ADC results from the synergistic action of azo bonds and amide groups in its molecular structure. When the temperature rises to a critical range, the molecular chains break and release a mixture of gases, a process that can be modulated by a catalyst to achieve a wide temperature response of 160-220°C. The gas molecules in the polymer melt can then be released into the melt and the gas molecules are released into the melt. In the polymer melt, the gas molecules form initial bubble nuclei, and by optimizing the cooling rate and in-mold pressure, a closed-pore structure with a uniform pore size distribution is achieved. This precise control allows ADC to meet a wide range of needs, from low-density packaging materials to high-strength structural components, providing great flexibility in product design.
 

Triple breakthrough in environmental performance


ADC blowing agent's innovations in the field of environmental protection are:
 
Low toxicity formulation: Through strict raw material selection and process control, the product complies with EU regulations and the heavy metal content is far below international standards.
Low Ammonia Emission Technology: Through molecular structure modification, ammonia emission is significantly reduced compared to traditional products to meet indoor air quality requirements.
Adaptation to circular economy: ADC Foam's polymer materials can be recycled through physical recovery or chemical depolymerization, helping customers to achieve sustainable development goals.
 

Production Process of ADC Foam Agent

 

Raw Materials Preparation

The primary raw materials for ADC production are urea and hydrazine hydrate.
These materials are carefully measured and prepared for the synthesis process.
 

Synthesis of Hydrazodicarbonamide (HDCA)

Urea and hydrazine hydrate react under controlled conditions to form hydrazodicarbonamide (HDCA).
The reaction is typically carried out in an aqueous solution at elevated temperatures (around 100°C).
 

Oxidation to Azodicarbonamide (ADC)

HDCA is then oxidized to form azodicarbonamide (ADC).
Common oxidizing agents include chlorine, sodium hypochlorite, or hydrogen peroxide.
The reaction is exothermic and requires careful temperature control to ensure safety and product quality.
 

Purification and Washing

The crude ADC product is washed and purified to remove impurities and by-products.
This step ensures the final product meets industry standards for purity and performance.
 

Drying and Particle Size Control

The purified ADC is dried to remove residual moisture.
The product is then milled or sieved to achieve the desired particle size, which is critical for specific applications.
 

Modification (Optional)

Depending on the application, ADC may be modified to enhance its properties, such as activation temperature or gas yield.
Common modifications include surface treatment or blending with other additives.
 

Key Factors in ADC Production

 

Temperature Control: Precise control of reaction temperatures is essential to avoid decomposition or side reactions.

Oxidizing Agent Selection: The choice of oxidizing agent affects the efficiency and environmental impact of the process.

Safety Measures: ADC production involves hazardous chemicals, so proper safety protocols must be followed.

 

Industry applications of ADC blowing agent

 

Plastic processing field

 

PVC foamed sheet

 
ADC foaming technology enables PVC sheets to maintain excellent rigidity and weather resistance while reducing density. This lightweight material is widely used in advertising signs, decorative building materials, and other fields, significantly reducing material costs and improving construction efficiency.
 

PE foamed pipe

 
ADC-foamed PE-RT pipe has a significantly smoother inner wall and enhanced heat transfer efficiency. This pipe is particularly suitable for underfloor heating systems and fluid transportation, and can effectively improve energy efficiency.
 

PP-foamed crates

 
ADC-foamed PP crates realize a lightweight design while maintaining high strength. In the logistics industry, this feature significantly reduces transportation costs and increases efficiency.
 

Rubber industry

 

EVA foamed shoe soles

 
ADC-foamed EVA materials have excellent elasticity and low compression set, providing excellent cushioning and enhanced wearing comfort in sports shoes.
 

Foamed seals

 
The closed-cell structure of the product gives it a very low water absorption rate, and it exhibits excellent aging resistance and sound insulation in automotive door and window seals, which effectively extends the service life of the seals and improves the overall performance of the vehicle.
 

NBR foam shock absorber

 
Through the optimization of foaming parameters, the products can effectively absorb mechanical vibration and impact, widely used in the field of industrial equipment vibration damping, significantly reducing the noise and vibration of the equipment operation.
 

Show Manufacturing

 

Midsole material

 
ADC foamed TPU midsoles combine lightweight and high resilience, providing excellent performance upgrades for sports equipment, especially suitable for high-intensity sports scenarios.
 

Shoe Lining


EVA foam linings fit the foot well and provide excellent breathability, significantly enhancing the comfort of footwear, especially for extended periods of wear.
 

Home Appliances

 

Refrigerator insulation

 
ADC foamed PU material has a very low thermal conductivity, which significantly reduces the thickness of the material and improves the energy efficiency of refrigerators while maintaining the same thermal insulation effect.
 

Medical field

 

Medical mattress


High-density EVA foamed material with excellent antimicrobial properties is especially suitable for pressure sore prevention care for long-term bedridden patients, which significantly improves the quality of medical care.

 

How to Choose a Quality ADC Foaming Agents Supplier?



 

Shuntai Tech: Polymer Foam Solutions Leader


As a leader in China's chemical industry, Shuntai Tech is committed to providing high-performance ADC blowing agents and customized services to customers around the world.

 

Here are the core reasons to choose Shuntai Tech:

 
· Customized Solutions: Provide one-stop service from product design to process optimization, helping customers to shorten the development cycle and reduce production cost.
 
· Technical Empowerment: Regularly organizing technical seminars and training courses to share cutting-edge industry dynamics and application practices.
 
· Long-term cooperation: establish customer service files, continuously track the use of products and optimize solutions.

 

Why Choose Shuntai?


In a competitive market environment, choosing Shuntai Tech means choosing:

 
·Reliability: more than 16 years of industry experience and good reputation, trustworthy partner.
 
·Innovation: Continuous investment in research and development to ensure that products are always ahead of market demand.
 
· Professionalism: One-stop service support from pre-sales to after-sales to help customers' business development.

·Sustainability: environmentally friendly technology and green production, practicing social responsibility together.
 

Conclusion


ADC foaming agents reshapes the future of the foaming industry

 
Azodicarbonamide (ADC) blowing agents are driving polymer material manufacturing into a new era of precision and green. As a leading company in the chemical industry, Shuntai Tech provides customers with high-performance foaming agent products and professional services based on its profound technological accumulation and innovation capability. Choosing Shuntai foaming agent is not only choosing a high-quality foaming agent supplier, but also choosing a partner who is committed to common growth. Join hands with Shuntai Tech to create a bright future for polymer foaming industry!
 

Contact Shuntai Today


Website: Shuntai
Email: shuntaichenzh@gmail.com
Call: +8613757016969

Contact Shuntai Tech today for a proprietary ADC foaming solution that will put your products ahead of the curve in terms of performance and sustainability!